Dividend payout ratio
you do not know? In mid-July 2020, Sandia Gauno received his $32 billion in dividends on Saratoga shares alone. Pretty good, right? Another, in May of the same year, 2020, Lo Keng Hong received a $16.4 billion dividend from Petrocy shares. Wait a second? Dividends are the same as the money we polluted Ministry of Social Affairs recently.
Dividend Payout Ratio
By the way, if you get this kind of information, Mr. A will receive dividends and Mr. B will also receive dividends, but I would like to ask you, do you know what dividends are? What month did you receive it? And which stocks pay dividends? In this article, we will explain what a dividend is, detail the terminology associated with it, and finally list stocks that pay dividends on a regular basis each year.
Because not all pay dividends and not all stocks that pay dividends regularly do. Apart from capital gains, or the difference between buying and selling shares, you can also benefit from so-called dividends.
To illustrate what a dividend is, let me give you a simple example. For example, there is a meatball company called Meatball A. Bakso A was split into 10 shares representing ownership of the meatball business. For example, if you previously owned 2 shares of Meatball A, this means you own 20% of the company.
A's meatball business turns out to have a net profit of Rp 10 million after one year of sales. This means that if you own 20% of the stock, you are entitled to 20% of the profits. So 20% of 10 million is Rp 2 million. In short, it's a dividend. why short? Because there is another term called dividend payout ratio. Don't get confused. Just because this is an English term doesn't mean you can't understand it. all right? It was a profit of 10 million rupiah in one year. If you want it easy, just share your profits directly with all Meatball A shareholders.
One hand is $1 million, two hands is $2 million, and so on. yes of course? What happens if the business stagnate after paying all 10 million to the shareholders? Or did it go down? This Meatball Business A can use a portion of the funds to raise funds to grow the business. For example, if you buy a meatball cart, the cart will be his two. Or add sheets and bowls. Those who purchase later can get more as more chairs and bowls become available...and more.
What is your goal? However, the purpose of buying these capital goods is not to start growing sales again next year. Ultimately, net profit is also expected to increase significantly over he in 2020. Or, for example, don't buy anything, don't buy to increase business capital.
This money can be kept by the company as a reserve in case of business interruption. If you do this, you will not go bankrupt when you are in trouble. Going back to the payout ratio of 10 million years ago, there are now two possibilities. First, the net income is fully paid to the shareholders, and the second option is that a portion of the net income goes to the shareholders and the rest goes into the company's pocket.
How do you decide? The General Assembly is usually held at the beginning of the following year. There the CEO is informed what percentage goes to the shareholders and what percentage is reserved for the benefit of the company, for example 40% for a shareholder and 60% for another It means that In other words, the dividend payout ratio (dividend payout ratio) is 40%. For the meatball business, the net profit is 10 million, or 4 million will be distributed to all the shareholders. Because you own his 20% of the stock, you are entitled to receive his 20% of his $4 million distributed to shareholders.
All right? As far as I understand? Even more yes. The following terms are explained. When it comes time to pay dividends, there are many articles in newspapers and on the internet that say, "Company X will pay out dividends, keep the date!" how do you read this? This person is usually confused because the article contains 4 of these terms.
For example, like this picture, there is a date, a disclaimer date, a shooting date, and a payment date. The date representing the cumulative date indicates that if you purchased Saratoga or his SRTG shares on June 25, you, as a shareholder entitled to any dividend or profit share from any business Saratoga has done within his one year name will be registered later. Last year, 2019. The next day, if he buys on June 26th or 27th, will he still get the dividend?The answer is no. The date itself is the final day, so you have a chance to receive your dividend. Should I purchase by June 25th? For example, did you receive a dividend last month? The answer depends. If you sell your shares by the 25th, your name will not be included in the list of shareholders entitled to receive dividends. But if, for example, you bought Saratoga stock before that date and didn't sell it by the market close on the 25th, your name will be added to the list of dividend payees. all right? Now, the second represents the due date, or expiration date.
What is that? You will not be included in the list of shareholders receiving dividends on the date you choose to purchase shares. The last chance is a date, right? It just expires the name. It means that the offer has expired. Can not do that. But if, for example, he bought on the 25th and holds the Saratoga stock until the end of the 25th, he can sell the stock on the ex-date. You can also receive a dividend if you sell your shares on the ex-dividend date. As? you do not know? why? Because you buy the stock and don't sell it until the day is over. Therefore, you are entitled to receive dividends from those shares. Simple It's a little confusing, but I think it's easy to understand.
What might confuse you later is that there are references to regular market days, bargaining markets, and spot markets. Actually it's easy. When we stock buyers apply for securities, we are basically talking about the normal market. The market is mediocre, and buying and selling takes place on the trading day of the capital market.
For now, we can ignore the bargaining and spot markets. You shop at regular markets, so keep an eye on regular markets. Next is the recording date. This is the date on which you, as a shareholder, do not have to take any action.
This date serves as a reminder to all of us that the names of shareholders entitled to dividends on this date will be recorded by the Company. Well, then there is a payment date, or we can also write distribution date. That's the date the dividend is paid, with the notation that you own the stock and don't sell it until that date.
Where are the dividends sent? Remittance to each investor's account. it comes on the same day. What is an investment fund account? You can check it yourself. The link is in the upper right corner. Finally, there is the term dividend yield. For example, I have a stock B that I want to pay dividends and whose stock price is currently in the market he is 100 silver a piece.
There was an announcement that "B shares pay a dividend of 5 silver per share", which means that at the current price of 100 silver, the dividend yield is 5%. Alright, that's it. I think that's enough to follow up on the terms regarding the dividend. The next question is, which stocks pay regular annual dividends? there are many. For example, stocks such as Bank BRI, Mandiri, BCA, and BNI. Then there are Unilever, Gudang Garam, Sampoerna, Indofood, Telkom and Astra.
For a more complete list, search the website idx.co.id or search Google with the keywords "IDX High Dividend 2020". This is an index or list of 20 stocks that have paid regular dividends for at least three years, selected by stock market experts. And the dividend yield is also good. Should I pick 20 stocks right away? In my opinion, it's a good thing that these 20 stocks are the go-to place to do your own research on each company.
Find the right company and one you can easily understand. Alright, that's it. After that, we hope that you can read our articles on stock dividends more smoothly. My message is always, don't be afraid to learn stocks from scratch.
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