James Webb Telescope
Hi friends, yesterday was a very historic day when the largest and most powerful space telescope was finally launched after 30 years of research and development and the manufacture of web telescopes began in 2004 and its launch has been delayed several times initially this telescope was planned to launch in 2017 then shifted to 2018 and finally in 2021 the factor that caused the main delay was due to the complexity in the development part of this telescope the result of an international collaboration integrating American Canadian and European instruments more than 10000 people worked on this check with an inflated budget of 10000000000 Yes Dollars or about 141 point eight billion in addition to advancing the sense of physics and the universe, this telescope will also produce immediate benefits for human daily needs such as health technology, security, transportation, communication and technology development.
The Sophisticated James Webb Telescope, The Largest, Most Complex, & Most Expensive Space Telescope
The best materials for modern purposes have not yet been launched. The optical technology has been used in ophthalmology. The web telescope is said to be 100 times more powerful than its predecessor, the Abel Space Telescope, which has been operating for more than 30 years.
Much larger and in a whole new light while fable observes the universe and most of the visible light and UltraViolet telescope meade will scan in infrared light which can pass through matter very easily the United States aviation and space agency or Nasa shows the difference between wavelengths visible and infrared using images of nebulae located several thousand light years from Earth in the image of the hable nebula which is an interstellar cloud formation that looks beautiful but the image is blurry most of the stars are hidden behind k colored dust while in the simulated web imagery it appears the dust is gone and countless stars shinelike Gems in addition to its ability that promises many breakthroughs for the world of astronomy web telescope has a number of interesting things to observe the center of the telescope is the main mirror which is very large with flour 6.5 m wide and consists of 18 smaller hexagonal mirrors the mirrors are made of beryllium coated with gold optimized to reflect infrared light from very far distances this telescope also has four scientific instruments that serve two purposes The main focus is cosmic object imaging and spectroscopy or splitting light into separate wavelengths to study the physical and chemical properties of matter.
Cosmic Mirror. And the instrument is protected by a five-layer sun visor shaped like a kite and designed to the tennis court-sized span of the telescope is made up of a ton of material known for its high heat resistance and stability under a wide temperature range the side facing the sun will let it heat up to 110° Celsius while the other side will hit lows of minus 236 degrees Celsius Sweep telescope clock will be positioned at the second lejends point or L2 in the earth's gravitational system the sun this point will make its position stable with minimum energy that point is about 1.5 million km from earth or about four times the distance of Earth and moon from here the biggest obstacle becomes clear such a large distance would not allow for color correction by astronauts as has been done with the Abel Space telescope all color maneuvering movements and other internal details involving the operation of hundreds of mechanical elements Must be executed perfectly there must be no operational error by anyone to ensure all This optimal operation makes the Sweep telescope clock.
The most advanced and most complex spacecraft, a web telescope weighing 7 tons, will be delivered by Robben Space agency's Ariane 5 rocket to a distance of about one million km from Earth neatly involved like origami inside. The narrow space at the top of the rocket capsule or the special chamber for the James Webb telescope will detach from the Ariane 5 rocket eight minutes after launching from Kau Rudi's rocket launch center in French Guiana in the 31st minute the wings of the solar cell are developed to charge power under a massive trial.
Will turn on various equipment including communication equipment to earth after 12 hours the small booster rocket fires and the James Webb telescope continues its journey until at its target location the next work becomes more complicated and risky fatal to the entire mission by the third day the protective screens are opened on the sixth day of the second mirror very cr its primary role in the telescope system will begin to move into position on the tenth day the primary mirror array will begin to move on the seventh day and will fully bloom two weeks after this trip is carried out while the James Webb telescope continues to advance towards point L2 which will be reached about a month after the launch in the following months will be implemented lemon mirror system, namely ensuring the direction of reflection of the mirror mirror is exactly as designed calibration or alignment of instrument measurements and various tests if all goes well then by June 2022 James web telescope will be ready to operate to carry out its main tasks web telescope will made an outstanding contribution to astrophysics and science globally yesterday its flight into orbit lasted approximately half an hour with a signal confirming the results captured by the ground antenna at malindi in Kenya the web takes the name of one of the architects of the Apollo Mun landing this was a much -awaited letchkov but also accompanied by much anxiety tens of thousands of people around the world Been working on this project for almost 30 years the web launch is the start of a complex series of activities for six Next month, hopefully the James web telescope can operate perfectly and we can enjoy the many wonders of the universe that can be recorded with children and very high resolution with friends.
That's a glimpse of the James Webb telescope.
Thank you
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